A second difference between the ethiopian and soviet constitutions is that the former declared the country. The imperial constitution mostly emphasised on the following three point specially the 1931 constitution 1. The structure of the ethiopian government and the new constitution s ability to overcome ethiopia s problems t. The amharic version of this constitution shall have final legal. Ethiopian constitution the following english translation of the ethiopian draft constitution is an unofficial draft that has been released to enable members of the international community follow the discussions and forthcoming elections, pending publication of the official translation. Law and religion in ethiopia the evolution of a complex. Seleshi zeyohannes, constitutional law ii page 2 of 372 acknowledgments my acknowledgment goes to all those who assisted me in preparing this course on law of constitution i and ii, which i believe would be of vital value to ethiopian students and instructors of law. Ethiopia s ancient system of feudal government experienced significant changes under haile selassie i reigned 193074, who carefully grafted onto the traditional governing institutions a weak parliament of appointed and elected legislators, a judiciary with modernized civil and criminal codes and a hierarchy of courts, and an executive. Article 7 gender reference provisions of this constitution set out in the masculine gender shall also apply to the feminine gender. Ethiopia s modern constitutional eras have presented unique human rights challenges.
The peoples democratic republic of elhiopia is a soverei, state whose territory comprisin, the land. Ethiopia is an amalgamation of approximately eight disparate and distinct eth. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia preamble we the nations, nationalities and people of ethiopia. The primary task facing the wpe following its formation in 1984 was to devise the new national constitution that would inaugurate the peoples democratic republic of ethiopia pdre. Any law, customary practice or a decision of an organ of state or a public official which contravenes this constitution shall be of no effect. This constitution establishes a federal and democratic state structure. Fundamental principles of the constitution fundamental principles of the constitution.
Ethiopian constitution 1987 pdf the 1987 constitution of ethiopia was the third constitution of ethiopia, and went into effect on 22 february 1987 after a referendum on 1 february of that year. We, the sovereign filipino people, imploring the aid of almighty god, in order to build a just and humane society, and establish a government that shall embody our ideals and aspirations, promote the common good, conserve and develop our patrimony, and. Ethiopia is an old polity principally formed through military conquest and. Particulars relating to nationality shall be determined by law. What is the difference betewin 1955 and 1987 constitution. Despite this the mere existence of constitution cannot be a guarantee for constitutionalism. For centuries, customary and religious laws served as the constitution of the ancient monarchy. Ethiopian constitution pdf amharic version ethiopia. Introduction in 1994, ethiopia enacted its new constitution. Ethiopian constitution of 1931 ethiopian legal brief. See haile, the new ethiopian constitution, supra note 1, at 5459. Strongly committed, in full and free exercise of our right to selfdetermination, to building a political community founded on the rule of law and capable of ensuring a lasting peace, guaranteeing a democratic order, and advancing our economic and social development. Korea republic ofs constitution of 1948 with amendments.
For a textual discussion solely devoted to the ethiopian constitution, see fasil. Ethiopian federal system and politics voa amharic october 16, 2016 video upload powered by. Accordingly, the ethiopian state shall be called the federal democratic republic of ethiopia. The period 1434 1974 the period before 1434 the era of modern codified laws 19311974 written imperial constitutions the civil code of 1960 and other laws ii. All sovereign power resides in the nations, nationalities and peoples of ethiopia. The fitha negest justice of kings was avolume that dealt with the function of the various parts of. Korea republic ofs constitution of 1948 with amendments through 1987. What is the difference beteween 1931 and 1955 constitution.
Topics derg, mengistu collection opensource language english. The 1994 constitution reflected both a backlash against the dergs ethnic violence and ethiopia s multitude of ethnic groups. Since,constitutionalism does not mean only having constitution,but it is the practical. Ethiopia adopted a constitution that creates a twotiered federal structure, which, at least in principle, emphasized ethnic groups rights and the right to selfdetermination. In march 1986, a 343member constitutional commission was formed to draft a new. The existence of constitution is paramount important for the development of democracy in a specific country. The constitutional commission had its origins in the institute for the study of ethiopian nationalities, which the derg had established in march 1983 to find. Fundamental principles of the constitution ethiopia. Foreign nationals may acquire ethiopian nationality. The constitution attempted to situate ethiopia in the context of the worldwide movement of socalled progressive states and made no direct reference to africa.
Free amharic books online in pdf free download marzeneb technology. The impact of the inclusion of secession clause in the. Whereas the overthrow of the military dictatorship that has ruled ethiopia for seventeen years presents a historical moment, providing the peoples of ethiopia with the opportunity to rebuild the country. The 1955 constitution do not allw the rightes of nations and nationalities where us the 1987 does so. All members of the ethiopian army owe absolute loyalty and obedience to the emperor, in conformity with the provisions of the law. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia home basic information general. The current constitution of ethiopia, which is the supreme law of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia, came into force on 21 august 1995. Any person of either sex shall be an ethiopian national where both or either.
Ethiopian constitution of 1931 3 may be appointed o cers in the army or civil o cials, or to any other posts or o ces in the service of the state. We, the nations, nationalities and peoples of ethiopia. Ethiopian constitution 1987 pdf ethiopia constitution. Federal laws year index council of minister regulations codes directives constitutions 1931, 1955.
The making and legitimacy of the ethiopian constitution core. Pdf this paper tries to explain constitution, constitutionalism and foundation of democracy in ethiopia. The constitution consists of 106 articles in 11 chapters. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia. This constitution is an expression of their sovereignty. Pdf this article describes the making of the 1995 constitution of the federal.
Firmly convinced that the fulfillment of this objective. Critics claim that the constitution was no more than an abridged version of the 1977 soviet constitution, with the exception that. About the constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia. Pdf constitution, constitutionalism and foundation of democracy in. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia ilo. I21staugust1995page3 ethiopian territorialjurisdiction the territorial. The peoples democratic republic of ethiopia shall, while ae romplishing the national democratic revolution, lay. The 1987 constitution of ethiopia was the third constitution of ethiopia, and went into effect on. Constitution is a set of fundamental laws that govern and guide the power and function of the government. Ethiopia is an old polity principally formed through military.
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